How to choose your pet food
Navigating the pet food aisle can be overwhelming for any owner, but by asking yourself a few key questions, you can ensure that your four-legged friends, whether feline or canine, are getting the nutrition they need to thrive. Navigating the pet food aisle can be overwhelming for any owner, but by asking yourself a few key questions, you can ensure that your four-legged friends, whether feline or canine, are getting the nutrition they need to thrive.
Things to think about
Age is a key factor when choosing the right food for your pet. Kittens and puppies have different nutritional needs compared to adult cats and dogs, and senior pets require a diet that is lower in fat and calories. When it comes to selecting dog food in particular, consider your dog's size and breed, as larger breeds may benefit from ingredients like glucosamine and Omega-3 fatty acids, which help keep their joints healthy. Keep any allergies or health issues in mind as well and consult with your vet if you’re unsure.
Give a balanced diet
Whether you're shopping for your cat or dog, remember that the food you choose needs to be complete and balanced, meaning that it contains all the nutrients that they need. Look for a statement from AAFCO (The Association of American Feed Control Officials) or FEDIAF (The European Pet Food Industry) on the packaging - this means that the food meets their nutritional standards.
The power of protein
Both cats and dogs need high-quality protein for muscle health, and it's important to choose a food that specifies the actual protein source. Look for foods with ingredients like chicken, beef, or fish and avoid those that list vague, generic terms like "meat meal", "by-products" or “offal”. If it doesn’t sound appealing to you, it’s unlikely to be appetising for your pet.
Healthy fats
Fat is also crucial for both cats and dogs, providing energy and promoting healthy skin and coats. Opt for high-quality fat sources like chicken fat, fish oil, or flaxseed oil, and be mindful of unhealthy saturated or trans fats that can lead to health issues like obesity.
Portion control
When it comes to portion sizes, follow the guidelines on the packaging or seek advice from your vet. However, remember that the guidelines on the packaging are only a guide and they may need to be altered to suit your own dog. Have a think about how active your pet is each day, as working animals will require more nutrient-dense food than pets. If you notice your pet gaining weight, it may be time to increase their activity levels or cut back on their food to avoid health issues like arthritis or obesity.
Wet or dry?
Don’t stress too much if you aren’t sure whether to choose wet or dry food - there are no hard and fast rules, and both have their advantages. Wet food can be a great choice for fussy eaters or pets with dental issues, while dry food encourages chewing and helps keep teeth clean. Consider trying both options to see what your pet prefers.
Be careful if switching diets
Remember to monitor your pet's progress after switching to a new food. Keep an eye on their weight, eating habits, energy levels, and overall health, and consult with your vet if you have any concerns. If you decide to switch to another food later on, be sure to do so gradually over the space of a week to avoid upsetting their tummy.
Feeding your pet the right diet will play a vital role in keeping their body and mind healthy, and of course, they’ll be happier too.